297-333.
41. Maurer, "Maturation".
42. Kastenbaum and Aisenberg, Psychology of Death, p. 29.
43. Maurer. "Maturation".
44. Macintire, Angle, and Struempler, "The Concept of Death".
45. 1. Alexander and A. Adierstein, "Affective Responses to the Concept of Death in
a Population of Children and Early Adolescents", Journal of Genetic Psychology (1958)
93:167-77.
46. Nagy, "Childs View of Death".
47. S. Hostler. "The Development of the Childs Concept of Death," in The Child
and Death, ed. 0. J. Sahler (St. Louis, Mo.: C. V. Mosby, 1978), p. 9.
48. E. Jaques, "Death and the Mid-Life Crisis", International Journal of Psychoanal-
ysis (1968) 46:502-13.
49. J. Masserman, The Practice of Dynamic Psychiatry (Philadelphia and London:
W. B. Saunders, 1955), p. 467.
50. V. Franki, oral communication, 1974.
51. Anthony, Discovery of Death, p. 154.
52. Ibid., p. 155.
53. Schilder and Wechsler, "Attitudes of Children".
54. Anthony, Discovery of Death, p. 155.
55. Ibid., p. 257.
56. Schilder and Wechsler, "Attitudes of Children".
57. Nagy. "Childs View of Death".
58. Koocher. "Talking with Children".
59. 1. Opie, The Love and Language of School Children (Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1959).
60. Maurer, "Maturation".
61. J. Bowlby, Attachment and Loss, vol. II: Separation (New York: Basic Books, 1973).
62. A. Jersild and F. Holmes. Childrens Fears (New York: Teachers College, Co-
lumbia University. 1935): and A. Jersild, "Studies of Childrens Fears," in Child Behav-
ior and Development, eds., R. Barker, J. Kounin, and H, Wright (New York, London:
McGraw-Hill, 1943).
63. Bowlby, Attachment and Loss, pp. 105-IS.
64. R. May. The Meaning of Anxiety (New York: W. W. Norton. 1977) pp. 105-9.
65. Ibid., pp. 107-8
66. Klein. "A Contribution": and D. Winnicott. The Maturational Process and the
Facilitating Environment (New Yolk: International Universities Press. 1965), p. 41.
67. A. Freud, "Discussion".
68. Anthony. Discovery of Death, p. 161.
69. С. WalU. "The Fear of Death", in The Meaning of Death, ed. H. Feifel (New
York: McGraw-Hill. 1959). pp. 214-23.
70. S. Freud. An Outline of Psycho-Analysis, vol. XXIII, in Standard Edition (Lon-
don: Hogarth Press, 1964: originally published 1940), p. 185.
71. S. Rosenzweig. and D. Bray. "Sibling Death in Anamneses ofSchizophrenic
Patients." Psychoanalytic Review (1942) 49:71-92; and S. Rosenzweig, "Sibling Death as
a Psychological Experience with Special Reference to Schizophrenia," Psychoanalytic Re-
view (1943) 30:177-86.
72. Rosensweig. "Sibling Death".
73. Ibid.
74. H. Searles, "Schizophrenia and the Inevitability of Death", Psychiatric Quarterly
(1961) 35:631-55.
75. J. Hilgard, M. Newman. and F. Fisk, "Strength of Adult Ego Following Child-
hood Bereavement". American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (1960) 30:788-98.
76. Furman. A Childs Parent Dies. Bowlby. Attachment and Loss, R. Furman, "Death
and the Young Child". Psychoanalytic Study ofthe Child (1964) 29:321-33; and R. Zeiigs,
Childrens Experience with Death (Springfield, III.: C. C. Thomas. 1974), pp. 1-49.
77. Maurer. "Maturation".
78. Macintire, Angle, and Struempler. "The Concept of Death": F. Brown, "De-
pression and Childhood Bereavement". Journal of Mental Science (1961) 107:754-77; 1.
Gregory, "Studies in Parental Deprivation in Psychiatric Patients", American Journal of
Psychiatry (1958)115:432-42: G. Pollack. "Childhood Parent and Sibling Loss in Adull
Patients". Archives of General Psychiatry (October 1962) 7:295-305: and H. Barry and
E. Lindeman, "Critical Ages for Maternal Bereavement in Psychoneuroses", Psychoso-
matic Medicine (1960) 22:166-81.
79. J. Hilgard and M. Newman, "Evidence for Functional Genesis in Mental Illness:
Schizophrenia, Depressive Psychoses and Psychoneurosis", Journal of Nervous and Mental
Disease (1961) 132:3-6.
80. M. Breckenridge and E. Vincent, Child Development, ed. W. B. Saunders, 4th
ed. (Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders 1960). p. 138.
81. E. Kubler-Ross, address at Stanford Medical School, May 1978.
82. S. Ferenezi, cited in Anthony, Discovery of Death, p. 157.
83. Anthony, Discovery of Death, p. 159.
84. J. Bruner. cited in H. Galen, "A Matter of Life and Death", Young Children
(August 1972) 27:351-56.
85. Galen, "A Matter of Life".
86. Rochlin, "How Younger Children", p. 63.
К главе 4
1. S. Kierkegaard, cited in E. Becker. The Denial of Death (New York: Free Press,
1973), p. 70.
2. 0. Rank, mil Therapy and Truth and Reality (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1945),
p. 126.
3. P. Tillich, The Courage to Be (New Haven and London: Yale University Press,
1952). p. 66.
4. Becker, Denial of Death, p. 66.
5. R. Liflon, "The Sense of Immortality: On Death and the Continuity of Life," in
Explorations of Psychohisfory, eds. R. Lifton and E. Olson (New York: Simon Schuet-
er, 1974), p. 282
6. L. Loesser and T. Biy. "The Role of Death Fears in tire Etiology of Phobic Anx-
iety", International Journal of Group Psychotherapy (1960) 10:287-97.
7. Rank. Will Therapy, p. 124.
8. E. Fromm. Escape from Freedom (New York: Holt, Rinehart Winston, 1941),
p. 6.
9. L. Tolstoy, The Death of Ivan llych and Other Stories (New York: Signet Classics
1960) pp. 131-32.
10. R. Frost, In the Clearing (New York: Holt, Rinehart Winston, 1962). p. 39.
II. N. Kazantzakis. Report to Greco, trans. P. A. Bien (New York: Simon Schuster
1965), p. 457.
12. N. Kazantzakis, The Odyssey: A Modem Sequel, trans. Kimon Friar (New York:
Simon Schuster, 1958).
13. С. Baker, Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story (New York: Charles Scribner, 1969),
p. 5.
14. E. Hemingway. The Old Man and the Sea (New York: Charles Scribner, 1961).
15. С. Wahl. "Suicide as a Magical Act". Bulletin of Menninger Clinic, (May 1957)
21:91-98.
16. F. Kluckholm and F. Stroedbeck. Variations in Value Orientations (New York:
Harper Row, 1961). p. 15.
17. J. M. Keynes, cited in Norman Brown, Life Against Death (New York: Vintage
Books. 1959). p. 107.
18. L. Tolstoy, Anna Karenina (New York: Modern Library, 1950). p. 168.
19. H. Feifel, Taboo Topics, ed. Norman Foiterow (New York: Atherton Press, 1963),
p. 15.
20. Rank, Wilt Therapy, p. 130.
21. H. Ibsen, cited in Rank, Will Therapy, p. 131.
22. S. Freud, Some Character Types Met-with in Psychoanalyttc Work, vol. XIV in Stan-
dard Edition (London: Hogarth Press, 1957; originally published in 1916), pp. 316-31.
23. Rank, Will Therapy, p. 119.
24. A. Maslow. The Further Reaches of Human Nature (New York: Viking, 1971), p. 35.
25. Becker. Denial of Death, pp. 35-39.
26. Fromm, Escape from Freedom. (New York: Holt. Rinehart Winston, 1941).
pp. 174-79.
27. J. Masserman, The Practice of Dynamic Psychiatry (London: W. B. Saunders,
1955), pp. 476-81.
28. L. Tolstoy, War/and Peace (New York: Modem Library, 1931), p. 231.
29. S. Kierkegaard, cited in Rollo May, The Meaning of Anxiety, rev. ed. (New York:
W. W. Norton, 1977), p. 38.
30. M. Heidegger. Being and Time (New York: Harper Row, 1962), p. 105.
31. S. Arieti, "Psychotherapy of Severe Depression", American Journal of Psychiatry
(1977), 134(8):864-68.
32. Ibid.
33. 1. Yalom and G. Elkins, Everyday Gets a Little Closer (New York: Basic Books,
1974).
34. 0. Rank, Will Therapy, pp. 119-34.
35. W. Tietz, "School Phobia and the Fear of Death", Mental Hygiene (1970) 54:565-
68.
36. Oral communication. May 1979.
37. E. Greenberger, "Fantasies of Women Confronting Death", Journal of Consulting
Psychology (1965) 29:252-60.
38. M. Mahler, F. Pine, and A. Bergman, The Psychological Birth of the Infant (New
York: Basic Books, 1975).
39. Rank, Will Therapy, p. 126.
40. S. Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling and the Sickness unto Death (New York: Dou-
bleday Anchor Books. 1953), pp. 182-200.
41. Tillich, The Courage to Be, p. 52.
42. Rank, Will Therapy, p. 149.
43. H. Searles, "Schizophrenia and the Inevitability of Death", Psychiatric Quarterly
(1961) 35:631-55.
44. Ibid.
45. Ibid.
46. Ibid.
47. Ibid.
48. N. Brown, Life Against Death (New York: Vintage Books, 1959). p. 107.
49. H. Within, Psychological Differentiation (New York: John Wiley, 1962).
50. H. Witkin, "Psychological Differentiation and Forms of Pathology", Journal of
Abnormal Psychology (1965) 70(5):317-36.
51. J. Rotter, "Generalized Expectancies for Internal vs. External Control of Rein-
forcement", Psychological Monographs (1966) 80 (I, whole #609).
52. E. Phares, Locus of Control in Personality (Morristown, N.J.: General Learning
Press, 1976).
53. J. Rotter, "Some Implications of Social Learning Theory for the Prediction of Goal
Directed Behavior from Testing Procedures", Psychology Review (1960) 67:301-16.
54, W. Mischel, R. Zeiss, and A. Zeiss. "Internal-External Control and Persistence",
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (1974) 29:265-78.
55. Phares, Locus of Control, p. 7.
56. Ibid., pp. 144-56.
57. Ibid., p. 149.
58. P. Duz, "Comparison of the Effects of Behaviorally Oriented Action and Psycho-
therapy Reeducation of Intraversion-Extraversion, Emotionality, and Internal-External
Control", Journal of Counseling Psychology (1970) 17:567-72.
59. Witkin, "Psychological Differentiation", Rotter, "Some Implications", and
Phares. Locus of Control.
60. R. RyckmanandM. Sherman. "Relationship between Self Esteem and Internal-
External Locus of Control". Psychological Reports (1973) 32:1106; and В. Fish and S.
Karabenick, "Relationship between Self Esteemand Locus of Control". Psychological Reports
(1971) 29:784.
61. D. Kilpatrick, W. Dubin. and D. Marcotte. "Personality, Stress ofthe Medical Edu-
cation Process and Changes in Affective Mood State", Psychology Reports (1974) 3:1215-23.
62. F. Melges and A. Weisz, "The Personal Future and Suicidal Ideation", Journal of
Nervous and Mental Disease (1971) 153:244-50: and H. Lefcourt, Locus of Control (Hills-
dale, N.J.: Lawrence Eribaum, 1976), p. 148.
63. J. Shybutt, "Time Perspective. Internal vs. External Control and Severity of Psy-
chological Disturbance", Journal of Clinical Psychology (1968) 24:312-15; and С. Smith,
M. Peyer, and M. Distefano, "Internal-External Control and Severity Emotional Impair-
ment," Journal of Clinical Psychology (1971) 27:449-50.
64. M. Harrow and A. Ferrante, "Locus of Control in Psychiatric Patients," Journal
ofConsulting and Clinical Psychology (1969) 33:582-89; and R. Cromwell. "Description
of Parental Behavior ill Schizophrenic and Nonnal Subjects", Journal of Personality (1961)
29:363-79.
65. С. Feisten, "A Functional Analysis of Depression", American Psychologist (1973)
28:857-70; P. Lewinsohn, cited in Lefcourt, Aspects of Depression: W. Miller and M.
Seligman, "Depression and the Perception of Reinforcement", Journal of Abnormal Psy-
chology (1973) 82:62-73; and L. Abramson and H. Sackeim, "A Paradox in Depression:
Uncontrollability and Self-Blame", Psychology Bulletin (1977) 84:838-52.
66. A. Tolor and M. Reznikoff. "Relation between Insight, Repression-Sensitization,
Internal-External Control and Deatli Anxiety". Journal of Abnormal Psychology (1967)
72:426-31.
67. A. Berman and J. Hays, "Relation between Death Anxiety, Belief in Afterlife,
and Locus of Control", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (1973) 41:318.
К главе 5
1. N. Kazantzakis, The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel, trans. Kimon Friar (New York:
Simon Schuster, 1958).
2. S. Kierkegaard, cited in R. May, The Meaning of Anxiety, rev.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207
41. Maurer, "Maturation".
42. Kastenbaum and Aisenberg, Psychology of Death, p. 29.
43. Maurer. "Maturation".
44. Macintire, Angle, and Struempler, "The Concept of Death".
45. 1. Alexander and A. Adierstein, "Affective Responses to the Concept of Death in
a Population of Children and Early Adolescents", Journal of Genetic Psychology (1958)
93:167-77.
46. Nagy, "Childs View of Death".
47. S. Hostler. "The Development of the Childs Concept of Death," in The Child
and Death, ed. 0. J. Sahler (St. Louis, Mo.: C. V. Mosby, 1978), p. 9.
48. E. Jaques, "Death and the Mid-Life Crisis", International Journal of Psychoanal-
ysis (1968) 46:502-13.
49. J. Masserman, The Practice of Dynamic Psychiatry (Philadelphia and London:
W. B. Saunders, 1955), p. 467.
50. V. Franki, oral communication, 1974.
51. Anthony, Discovery of Death, p. 154.
52. Ibid., p. 155.
53. Schilder and Wechsler, "Attitudes of Children".
54. Anthony, Discovery of Death, p. 155.
55. Ibid., p. 257.
56. Schilder and Wechsler, "Attitudes of Children".
57. Nagy. "Childs View of Death".
58. Koocher. "Talking with Children".
59. 1. Opie, The Love and Language of School Children (Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1959).
60. Maurer, "Maturation".
61. J. Bowlby, Attachment and Loss, vol. II: Separation (New York: Basic Books, 1973).
62. A. Jersild and F. Holmes. Childrens Fears (New York: Teachers College, Co-
lumbia University. 1935): and A. Jersild, "Studies of Childrens Fears," in Child Behav-
ior and Development, eds., R. Barker, J. Kounin, and H, Wright (New York, London:
McGraw-Hill, 1943).
63. Bowlby, Attachment and Loss, pp. 105-IS.
64. R. May. The Meaning of Anxiety (New York: W. W. Norton. 1977) pp. 105-9.
65. Ibid., pp. 107-8
66. Klein. "A Contribution": and D. Winnicott. The Maturational Process and the
Facilitating Environment (New Yolk: International Universities Press. 1965), p. 41.
67. A. Freud, "Discussion".
68. Anthony. Discovery of Death, p. 161.
69. С. WalU. "The Fear of Death", in The Meaning of Death, ed. H. Feifel (New
York: McGraw-Hill. 1959). pp. 214-23.
70. S. Freud. An Outline of Psycho-Analysis, vol. XXIII, in Standard Edition (Lon-
don: Hogarth Press, 1964: originally published 1940), p. 185.
71. S. Rosenzweig. and D. Bray. "Sibling Death in Anamneses ofSchizophrenic
Patients." Psychoanalytic Review (1942) 49:71-92; and S. Rosenzweig, "Sibling Death as
a Psychological Experience with Special Reference to Schizophrenia," Psychoanalytic Re-
view (1943) 30:177-86.
72. Rosensweig. "Sibling Death".
73. Ibid.
74. H. Searles, "Schizophrenia and the Inevitability of Death", Psychiatric Quarterly
(1961) 35:631-55.
75. J. Hilgard, M. Newman. and F. Fisk, "Strength of Adult Ego Following Child-
hood Bereavement". American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (1960) 30:788-98.
76. Furman. A Childs Parent Dies. Bowlby. Attachment and Loss, R. Furman, "Death
and the Young Child". Psychoanalytic Study ofthe Child (1964) 29:321-33; and R. Zeiigs,
Childrens Experience with Death (Springfield, III.: C. C. Thomas. 1974), pp. 1-49.
77. Maurer. "Maturation".
78. Macintire, Angle, and Struempler. "The Concept of Death": F. Brown, "De-
pression and Childhood Bereavement". Journal of Mental Science (1961) 107:754-77; 1.
Gregory, "Studies in Parental Deprivation in Psychiatric Patients", American Journal of
Psychiatry (1958)115:432-42: G. Pollack. "Childhood Parent and Sibling Loss in Adull
Patients". Archives of General Psychiatry (October 1962) 7:295-305: and H. Barry and
E. Lindeman, "Critical Ages for Maternal Bereavement in Psychoneuroses", Psychoso-
matic Medicine (1960) 22:166-81.
79. J. Hilgard and M. Newman, "Evidence for Functional Genesis in Mental Illness:
Schizophrenia, Depressive Psychoses and Psychoneurosis", Journal of Nervous and Mental
Disease (1961) 132:3-6.
80. M. Breckenridge and E. Vincent, Child Development, ed. W. B. Saunders, 4th
ed. (Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders 1960). p. 138.
81. E. Kubler-Ross, address at Stanford Medical School, May 1978.
82. S. Ferenezi, cited in Anthony, Discovery of Death, p. 157.
83. Anthony, Discovery of Death, p. 159.
84. J. Bruner. cited in H. Galen, "A Matter of Life and Death", Young Children
(August 1972) 27:351-56.
85. Galen, "A Matter of Life".
86. Rochlin, "How Younger Children", p. 63.
К главе 4
1. S. Kierkegaard, cited in E. Becker. The Denial of Death (New York: Free Press,
1973), p. 70.
2. 0. Rank, mil Therapy and Truth and Reality (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1945),
p. 126.
3. P. Tillich, The Courage to Be (New Haven and London: Yale University Press,
1952). p. 66.
4. Becker, Denial of Death, p. 66.
5. R. Liflon, "The Sense of Immortality: On Death and the Continuity of Life," in
Explorations of Psychohisfory, eds. R. Lifton and E. Olson (New York: Simon Schuet-
er, 1974), p. 282
6. L. Loesser and T. Biy. "The Role of Death Fears in tire Etiology of Phobic Anx-
iety", International Journal of Group Psychotherapy (1960) 10:287-97.
7. Rank. Will Therapy, p. 124.
8. E. Fromm. Escape from Freedom (New York: Holt, Rinehart Winston, 1941),
p. 6.
9. L. Tolstoy, The Death of Ivan llych and Other Stories (New York: Signet Classics
1960) pp. 131-32.
10. R. Frost, In the Clearing (New York: Holt, Rinehart Winston, 1962). p. 39.
II. N. Kazantzakis. Report to Greco, trans. P. A. Bien (New York: Simon Schuster
1965), p. 457.
12. N. Kazantzakis, The Odyssey: A Modem Sequel, trans. Kimon Friar (New York:
Simon Schuster, 1958).
13. С. Baker, Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story (New York: Charles Scribner, 1969),
p. 5.
14. E. Hemingway. The Old Man and the Sea (New York: Charles Scribner, 1961).
15. С. Wahl. "Suicide as a Magical Act". Bulletin of Menninger Clinic, (May 1957)
21:91-98.
16. F. Kluckholm and F. Stroedbeck. Variations in Value Orientations (New York:
Harper Row, 1961). p. 15.
17. J. M. Keynes, cited in Norman Brown, Life Against Death (New York: Vintage
Books. 1959). p. 107.
18. L. Tolstoy, Anna Karenina (New York: Modern Library, 1950). p. 168.
19. H. Feifel, Taboo Topics, ed. Norman Foiterow (New York: Atherton Press, 1963),
p. 15.
20. Rank, Wilt Therapy, p. 130.
21. H. Ibsen, cited in Rank, Will Therapy, p. 131.
22. S. Freud, Some Character Types Met-with in Psychoanalyttc Work, vol. XIV in Stan-
dard Edition (London: Hogarth Press, 1957; originally published in 1916), pp. 316-31.
23. Rank, Will Therapy, p. 119.
24. A. Maslow. The Further Reaches of Human Nature (New York: Viking, 1971), p. 35.
25. Becker. Denial of Death, pp. 35-39.
26. Fromm, Escape from Freedom. (New York: Holt. Rinehart Winston, 1941).
pp. 174-79.
27. J. Masserman, The Practice of Dynamic Psychiatry (London: W. B. Saunders,
1955), pp. 476-81.
28. L. Tolstoy, War/and Peace (New York: Modem Library, 1931), p. 231.
29. S. Kierkegaard, cited in Rollo May, The Meaning of Anxiety, rev. ed. (New York:
W. W. Norton, 1977), p. 38.
30. M. Heidegger. Being and Time (New York: Harper Row, 1962), p. 105.
31. S. Arieti, "Psychotherapy of Severe Depression", American Journal of Psychiatry
(1977), 134(8):864-68.
32. Ibid.
33. 1. Yalom and G. Elkins, Everyday Gets a Little Closer (New York: Basic Books,
1974).
34. 0. Rank, Will Therapy, pp. 119-34.
35. W. Tietz, "School Phobia and the Fear of Death", Mental Hygiene (1970) 54:565-
68.
36. Oral communication. May 1979.
37. E. Greenberger, "Fantasies of Women Confronting Death", Journal of Consulting
Psychology (1965) 29:252-60.
38. M. Mahler, F. Pine, and A. Bergman, The Psychological Birth of the Infant (New
York: Basic Books, 1975).
39. Rank, Will Therapy, p. 126.
40. S. Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling and the Sickness unto Death (New York: Dou-
bleday Anchor Books. 1953), pp. 182-200.
41. Tillich, The Courage to Be, p. 52.
42. Rank, Will Therapy, p. 149.
43. H. Searles, "Schizophrenia and the Inevitability of Death", Psychiatric Quarterly
(1961) 35:631-55.
44. Ibid.
45. Ibid.
46. Ibid.
47. Ibid.
48. N. Brown, Life Against Death (New York: Vintage Books, 1959). p. 107.
49. H. Within, Psychological Differentiation (New York: John Wiley, 1962).
50. H. Witkin, "Psychological Differentiation and Forms of Pathology", Journal of
Abnormal Psychology (1965) 70(5):317-36.
51. J. Rotter, "Generalized Expectancies for Internal vs. External Control of Rein-
forcement", Psychological Monographs (1966) 80 (I, whole #609).
52. E. Phares, Locus of Control in Personality (Morristown, N.J.: General Learning
Press, 1976).
53. J. Rotter, "Some Implications of Social Learning Theory for the Prediction of Goal
Directed Behavior from Testing Procedures", Psychology Review (1960) 67:301-16.
54, W. Mischel, R. Zeiss, and A. Zeiss. "Internal-External Control and Persistence",
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (1974) 29:265-78.
55. Phares, Locus of Control, p. 7.
56. Ibid., pp. 144-56.
57. Ibid., p. 149.
58. P. Duz, "Comparison of the Effects of Behaviorally Oriented Action and Psycho-
therapy Reeducation of Intraversion-Extraversion, Emotionality, and Internal-External
Control", Journal of Counseling Psychology (1970) 17:567-72.
59. Witkin, "Psychological Differentiation", Rotter, "Some Implications", and
Phares. Locus of Control.
60. R. RyckmanandM. Sherman. "Relationship between Self Esteem and Internal-
External Locus of Control". Psychological Reports (1973) 32:1106; and В. Fish and S.
Karabenick, "Relationship between Self Esteemand Locus of Control". Psychological Reports
(1971) 29:784.
61. D. Kilpatrick, W. Dubin. and D. Marcotte. "Personality, Stress ofthe Medical Edu-
cation Process and Changes in Affective Mood State", Psychology Reports (1974) 3:1215-23.
62. F. Melges and A. Weisz, "The Personal Future and Suicidal Ideation", Journal of
Nervous and Mental Disease (1971) 153:244-50: and H. Lefcourt, Locus of Control (Hills-
dale, N.J.: Lawrence Eribaum, 1976), p. 148.
63. J. Shybutt, "Time Perspective. Internal vs. External Control and Severity of Psy-
chological Disturbance", Journal of Clinical Psychology (1968) 24:312-15; and С. Smith,
M. Peyer, and M. Distefano, "Internal-External Control and Severity Emotional Impair-
ment," Journal of Clinical Psychology (1971) 27:449-50.
64. M. Harrow and A. Ferrante, "Locus of Control in Psychiatric Patients," Journal
ofConsulting and Clinical Psychology (1969) 33:582-89; and R. Cromwell. "Description
of Parental Behavior ill Schizophrenic and Nonnal Subjects", Journal of Personality (1961)
29:363-79.
65. С. Feisten, "A Functional Analysis of Depression", American Psychologist (1973)
28:857-70; P. Lewinsohn, cited in Lefcourt, Aspects of Depression: W. Miller and M.
Seligman, "Depression and the Perception of Reinforcement", Journal of Abnormal Psy-
chology (1973) 82:62-73; and L. Abramson and H. Sackeim, "A Paradox in Depression:
Uncontrollability and Self-Blame", Psychology Bulletin (1977) 84:838-52.
66. A. Tolor and M. Reznikoff. "Relation between Insight, Repression-Sensitization,
Internal-External Control and Deatli Anxiety". Journal of Abnormal Psychology (1967)
72:426-31.
67. A. Berman and J. Hays, "Relation between Death Anxiety, Belief in Afterlife,
and Locus of Control", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (1973) 41:318.
К главе 5
1. N. Kazantzakis, The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel, trans. Kimon Friar (New York:
Simon Schuster, 1958).
2. S. Kierkegaard, cited in R. May, The Meaning of Anxiety, rev.
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